The smart Trick of audit 177 4 case laws That Nobody is Discussing
The smart Trick of audit 177 4 case laws That Nobody is Discussing
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Article 199 with the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other suitable remedy is provided by regulation." It truly is effectively-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust accessible remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more
fourteen. From the light of your position explained over, it is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right to get promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be considered for no fault of his individual and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency within the length of service or while in the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
Therefore, this petition is found being not maintainable and is also dismissed along with the pending application(s), plus the petitioners may perhaps look for remedies through the civil court process as discussed supra. Read more
This unfortunate ambiguity results in the regulation regarding murder and manslaughter to generally be repugnant with Each and every other.
These past decisions are called "case legislation", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "Permit the decision stand"—would be the principle by which judges are bound to these kinds of past decisions, drawing on set up judicial authority to formulate their positions.
The ICAP Staff Service Rules, 2011 were framed via the respondent/Institute, these rules may well not have the operates within a transparent legal and regulatory framework from the respondent/Institute. 14. In view of what has actually been discussed higher than, without touching the merits in the case, the preliminary objection regarding the maintainability in the petition is sustained and the petition is held for being not maintainable in terms of Article 199 with the Constitution to the reason that non???statutory rules of service cannot be enforced through writ of mandamus in terms of ratio with the judgment passed through the Supreme Court from the case of Pakistan Electric Power Company supra. Read more
seventy three . Const. P. 288/2024 (D.B.) Engro Fertilizers Limited through Asad Shakil Khan V/S Full Bench of NIRC & others Sindh High Court, Bench at Sukkur Referring to the second issue of non-service of grievance notice. Under Section 33 with the Industrial Relations Ac1,2012 (lRA 2012), ifa grievance notice is not really served, the grievance petition could be dismissed. This is because service on the grievance notice is check here usually a mandatory requirement as well as a precondition for filing a grievance petition. The legislation necessitates that a grievance notice be served on the employer before filing a grievance petition. This allows the employer to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it amicably. In case the employer fails to reply or resolve the grievance, the employee can then file a grievance petition with the National Industrial Relations Commission CNIRC) Should the organization is transprovincial.
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The prosecution presented substantial evidence, together with eyewitness testimonies and expert forensic analysis, confirming the copyright nature of your seized currency.
This public interest litigation came before the Supreme Court of Pakistan when petitioners challenged the construction of a nearby electricity grid station on account of likely health risks and hazards.
Using keywords effectively is likewise essential. Consider using synonyms and variations of your keywords to ensure you capture all relevant results. Understanding the citation system used by Pakistani courts will also help you pinpoint specific cases.
, which is Latin for “stand by decided matters.” This means that a court will be bound to rule in accordance with a previously made ruling over the same style of case.
Furthermore, it addresses the limitation period under Article 91 and 120 of the Limitation Act, focusing on when plaintiff to hunt cancellation. The importance of deciding application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC based solely on plaint averments in highlighted, excluding extrinsic material at this stage. Read more
These judicial interpretations are distinguished from statutory regulation, which are codes enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory regulation, which are recognized by executive businesses based on statutes.